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Nuclear Energy

September 29, 2023
May 27, 2023

The Economics of Nuclear Energy - YouTube
Is Nuclear Energy Green? - YouTube
typical nuclear reactor uses uranium-235, which is only 0.7% of the uranium on Earth
Fast Breeder Rector transmutes uranium-238 to plutonium-239
Molten Salt Reactor
Thorium Reactor (Molten Salt Reactor with Thorium as fuel)
Small Modular Reactor

Nuclear Future - YouTube Two Bit da Vinci

Nuclear Fission

ww-ii#Manhattan Project

Information Library - World Nuclear Association

WTF Happened to Nuclear Energy? - YouTube
Inside a Nuclear Reactor - YouTube

The Future of Nuclear Energy Depends On This... - YouTube

The Uncertain Future of Nuclear Power - YouTube Gen 4

切尔诺贝利的警示:核辐射有哪些危害?核电站会发生核爆炸吗? - YouTube
切尔诺贝利为啥爆炸?原子弹与核电站的工作原理 - YouTube
高功率管道式反應堆/輕水石墨堆 RBMK
After years of doubts, hopes grow that nuclear fusion is finally for real and could help address climate change - The Boston Globe

Breakthrough Energy Source Makes Other Power Plants Obsolete! - YouTube Traveling Wave Reactor, breed and burn, uses depleted uranium as fuel

太阳为啥不会瞬间就炸掉?核聚变比人体放热还缓慢吗?李永乐老师讲人造太阳(1) - YouTube

Nuclear Waste

The Big Lie About Nuclear Waste - YouTube
Nuclear waste is not the problem you've been made to believe it is - YouTube
全美爭議最大建設項目,猶卡山核廢掩埋計畫怎麼了? - YouTube

Small Modular Reactor (SMR)

Small modular reactor - Wikiwand it is less efficient than traditional nuclear plant
Small nuclear power reactors - World Nuclear Association
Advanced Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) | Department of Energy
Benefits of Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) | Department of Energy

Why Small Modular Nuclear Reactors Are the KEY - YouTube

最安全的核電廠?郭董提的小型核電廠 SMR,在中國已有併網發電實例!用發電量換安全性,真的遇到停電也不怕? - YouTube
台灣反核的同時,世界大國卻拚命發展新技術,「小型核電廠」真有那麼神?-風傳媒

High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor (HTGR)

Uses Helium as coolant, 24% better specific heat capacity than water
Higher operation temperature can support new use cases (e.g.: steel refinery)
Tri-structural Isotropic (TRISO) fuel (uranium oxide in ceramic shell)
Can be cooled passively at air temperature without meltdown

Japan's Plan to DESTROY the Price of OIL and GAS! - YouTube using HTTR (HTGR + IS) to produce red hydrogen

Nuclear Fusion

ITER - Wikiwand

Nuclear fusion - Wikiwand
A Strange 1950s Technology Could Finally Bring Fusion Energy to the Grid
Fusion - YouTube Improbable Matter

deuterium-deuterium (D-D) reaction -> H3 + neutron
deuterium-tritium (D-T) reaction -> H4 + neutron, preferred

We need Q factor (energy in/energy out) of 10-25 to make generating electricity feasible.
Yet the Q factor report in research papers is Q_plasma (reaction gain), the output is heat and conversion to electricity has efficiency of less han 50%.
Q_total includes the energy required to create and maintain the plasma and the output would be electricity, so Q_total << Q_plasma (maybe by a factor of 100).

Can Nuclear Fusion Reactors Save The World? - Stuff You Should Know (podcast)

Sabine Hossenfelder
How close is nuclear fusion power? - YouTube hot fusion
Nuclear Fusion: Who'll Be First To Make It Work? - YouTube
Cold Fusion is Back (there's just one problem) - YouTube

Magnetic confinement fusion

The Problem with Nuclear Fusion - YouTube tritium is scarce, while it can be produced in the fusion:

我们离可控核聚变还有多远?如何实现可控核聚变?(上) - YouTube
可控核聚变离我们还有多远?托卡马克装置原理介绍(下) - YouTube
什么能源可以取之不尽?中国的人造太阳 EAST 装置啥原理?李永乐老师讲托卡马克 - YouTube
The SPARC tokamak: towards a burning plasma in this decade by Dr. Pablo Rodriguez-Fernandez/ IAP2021 - YouTube
可控核聚变,来得也许比我们想象中快得多!为什么?【科学火箭叔】 - YouTube

Magnetic confinement fusion, Tokamak Fusion Reactor
High Temperature Superconductor
Exploring Why This Nuclear Fusion Breakthrough Matters - YouTube
A Star in a Bottle: The Quest for Commercial Fusion - YouTube

Inertial confinement fusion

Inertial confinement fusion - Wikiwand
Finally, a Fusion Reaction Has Generated More Energy Than Absorbed by The Fuel
Oil killer?: Why the race to harness the power of the sun just sped up | Financial Post
可控核聚变重大突破:美国人用激光惯性约束实现点火!无限能源要来了吗? - YouTube

Magneto-inertial fusion

Magneto-inertial fusion - Wikiwand

Helion | First to fusion
Helion Energy - Wikiwand
A New Way to Achieve Nuclear Fusion: Helion - YouTube uses the change in magnetic field to generate heat
打造世界第一台核聚变发电机?美国明星创业公司 Helion 是颠覆还是骗局? - YouTube
The problems with Helion Energy - a response to Real Engineering - YouTube

Pebble-bed reactor

Pebble-bed reactor - Wikiwand Generation 4
What the US could learn from China's nuclear power expansion - CNET

Nuclear Battery

Epic Tech Runs Cars & Homes For 1000 Years Without Gas Or Charging? - YouTube using nuclear wastes

NDB: nuclear diamond battery