Unicode

Unicode - Wikiwand
Universal Character Set characters - Wikiwand
Code point - Wikiwand
BMP
SMP
Astral Planes

Plain Text • Dylan Beattie • GOTO 2023 - YouTube ❗!important, 43:11, ASCII history, code page, Unicode, sorting, normalization, encoding, emoji, ligatures
Plain Text - Dylan Beattie - NDC Copenhagen 2022 - YouTube
Code page - Wikiwand
In ASCII days, code pages define what the top half of ASCII represents. It is sometimes bound to a particular use case/app.

Characters, Symbols and the Unicode Miracle - Computerphile - YouTube
EXTRA BITS - UTF-8 'nearly' works - Computerphile - YouTube
Unicode, in friendly terms: ASCII, UTF-8, code points, character encodings, and more - YouTube
These Keys Shouldn't Exist | Nostalgia Nerd - YouTube ASCII and broken pipe character, lingering as non-ASCII (Code page 437) for IBM PCs
Plain Text - Dylan Beattie - NDC Oslo 2021 - YouTube from encoding to Unicode, composition form, normalization form, UTF8, emoji
锟斤拷 �⊠ 是怎样炼成的——中文显示「⼊」门指南【柴知道】 - YouTube

Alt + Code point to input unicode character

Special Characters Ø, ©, ±, °… [PC] | Tim Bird

Programming with Unicode — Programming with Unicode
The Absolute Minimum Every Software Developer Absolutely, Positively Must Know About Unicode and Character Sets (No Excuses!) – Joel on Software !important
What every JavaScript developer should know about Unicode
Legacy Character Models and an Introduction to Unicode - Slide list

From Python PEP-261:

**Character**

Used by itself, means the addressable units of a Python Unicode string.

**Code point**

A code point is an integer between 0 and TOPCHAR. If you imagine Unicode as a mapping from integers to characters, each integer is a code point. But the integers between 0 and TOPCHAR that do not map to characters are also code points. Some will someday be used for characters. Some are guaranteed never to be used for characters.

**Codec**

A set of functions for translating between physical encodings (e.g. on disk or coming in from a network) into logical Python objects.

**Encoding**

Mechanism for representing abstract characters in terms of physical bits and bytes. Encodings allow us to store Unicode characters on disk and transmit them over networks in a manner that is compatible with other Unicode software.

**Surrogate pair**

Two physical characters that represent a single logical character. Part of a convention for representing 32-bit code points in terms of two 16-bit code points.

**Unicode string**

A Python type representing a sequence of code points with "string semantics" (e.g. case conversions, regular expression compatibility, etc.) Constructed with the unicode() function.

&what: Discover Unicode & HTML Character Entities
Math Unicode Entities

Unify – Unicode support on browsers and devices

表意文字小組 - Wikiwand
中日韓統一表意文字 - Wikiwand
UAX #38: Unicode Han Database (Unihan)

Combining Marks/Normalization

Combining character - Wikiwand
Zalgo Text Generator ― LingoJam 😄funny

FAQ - Normalization
Unicode equivalence - Wikiwand
String.prototype.normalize() - JavaScript | MDN

UAX #15: Unicode Normalization Forms

Normal Form Decomposed (NFD): é (U+00E9) = e + ́ (U+0065 U+0301).

NFC — Normalization Form Canonical Composition, largest number of code points
NFD — Normalization Form Canonical Decomposition, smallest number of code points
NFKC — Normalization Form Compatibility Composition.
NFKD — Normalization Form Compatibility Decomposition.

Unicode Normalization forms - C# - OneCompiler
dotnet_summit_by.cs

Unicode 相容字元 - Wikiwand
Unicode compatibility characters - Wikiwand

Allows multiple glyphs for one code point
異體字選擇器 - Wikiwand
Variant form (Unicode) - Wikiwand